DAMPAK KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19

Ahmad Faozi, Akhmad Azmi Adzani, Destria Syifa Nur Izza, Maryatul Kibtiyah

Abstract


The covid 19 outbreak brought new problems for humans, the covid 19 pandemic resulted in many people to adjust to new habits, many fields that experienced setbacks to the lives of Indonesian people, such as the declining community economy, many of the people in Indonesia experienced layoffs, salary reductions and closed access to find jobs and threatened public health both physically and mentally health. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes of anxiety disorder in Indonesian society during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the method used was to use literature review. Researchers study and examine the problem of anxiety during covid-19 as well as several supporting theories from several books or other literature. Based on the results of the research on the factors that cause the community to experience anxiety disorders, first, namely the dissemination of information that worsens people's mental health conditions, secondly the anxiety that occurs in the community, namely anxiety caused by economic factors including termination or termination of work, closure of business premises, family income decreases while expenses increase from the above conditions, it can be concluded that the anxiety experienced by the community, namely due to financial and economic conditions. In addition, the factors that cause anxiety disorders in the community are because it is difficult to worship in places of worship, not getting religious knowledge regularly, difficulty in establishing friendships with brothers and sisters and are considered non-religious.

Keywords


Anxiety; Covid-19; Anxiety Disorders; Mental Health

Full Text:

PDF

References


American Psychological Association. (November 2019). Stress in America: Stress and current events. Stress Am Surv: 1-47. Annisa, D., & Ifdil. (2018). Konsep Kecemasan (Anxiety) Pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia). Jurnal Konselor Universitas Padang, 5(2): 93-99. Diunduh dari ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/konselor/article/download/6480/5041 APA (American Psychological Association). (2017). Stress in America: Technology and Social Media. Stresinamerica.org.

C, Wang, Pan R., Wan X., Tan Y., Xu L., Ho CS., et al. (2020). Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(1729): 2-25, doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa110. Elina Rharisti Rufaidah. (2016). Efektifitas Terapi Kognitif terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Penderita Asma di Surakarta. Tesis. Fakultas Psikologi-UGM Feist, J. & Gregory J. Feist. (2018). Teori Kepribadian (Edisi ketujuh). Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Humanika. Ghufron, M. Nur., dan Rini Risnawita S. (2017). Teori-Teori Psikologi. Jogjakarta: Ar- Ruzz Media. Hurlock, E. B. (2010). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan (Alih Bahasa Istiwidayanti, dkk). Edisi Kelima. Jakarta: Erlangga. L, Zheng, Miao M., Lim J., Li M., Nie S., Zhang X. (2020). Is Lockdown Bad for Social Anxiety in COVID-19 Regions?: A National Study in The SOR Perspective. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(4561): 2-12. National Institute for Health Excellence and Care. (2013). Social Anxiety Disorder - the Nice Guideline on Recognition, Assessment, and Treatment. Nugrahani, F. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Solo: Cakra Books. Pardede, J. A. (2020). Standar Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Masalah Kecemasan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 4(1): 1-4. Patotisuro Lumban Gaol, B. (2015). Hubungan Berpikir Positif dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Masa Bebas Pada Narapidana. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi-Universitas Mercu Buana. Rusman, Ayu Dwi Putri, Fitriani, U, & Makhrajani Majid. (2021). Kecemasan Masyarakat Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Khatulistiwa (JKMK), 8(1) : 10-18. Savitri Ramaiah. (2016). Kecemasan Bagaimana Mengatasi Penyebabnya. Jakarta: Pustaka Populer Obor. Semarang: IKIP Semarang Press. Suratmi, Abdullah, R., Taufik, M., 2018. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi UNTIRTA. Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi, Vol. 4(1): 71




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/jmrc.v3i1.6808

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL MERCUSUAR: BIMBINGAN, PENYULUHAN DAN KONSELING ISLAM

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________