DINAMIKA DAN TERAPAN METODOLOGI TAFSIR KONTEKSTUAL

Abdul Muiz Amir, Ghufron Hamzah

Abstract


This article focuses on the study of dynamics and the application of contextual interpretation methodologies, so that the Qur'an does not tend to only be understood as limited to literal meaning, as well as the scope of understanding the Qur'an is not only bound by place and time when it is revealed, so it rigid to apply to the present. Hermeneutic theory has been widely studied and developed by Muslim and orientalism, although the emergence of hermeneutic theory is accompanied by dynamics of difference, both pragmatically and historically, but these differences have become a motivation for academics to further develop these theories towards more good One form of development shown by the adoption of the theory of ma’na-cum-maghza initiated by Sahiron Syamsuddin can be an alternative and a solution to get out of literal and liberal claims in interpreting the Qur'an In this article the author includes one form of application of the hermeneutic theory ma’na-cum-maghza by exploring the meaning of QS. Al-Ma'un / 107: 1-7, to uncover the side of differences in textual (classical) interpretation and interpretation contextual, especially the social view of the understanding of the sura. The result is that QS, Al-Ma'un / 107: 1-7 is full of social meanings that are very closely related and have a reciprocal relationship between theological-normative meanings and social meanings expressed in the surah.

Keywords


Methodology; Contextual-Interpretation; Hermeneutika; Ma’na-cum-Maghza; QS. Al-Ma’un.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdin, M. Zainal. “Ketika Hermeneutika Menggantikan Tafsir Al-Qur’an.” Republika, June 24, 2005.

Abu Ishaq, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al-Tsa’labi. Al-Kasyfu Wa Al-Bayan ’an Tafsi Al-Qur’an. Edited by Al-Imam Ubay Muhammad ’Asyur. Cet. I. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ Al-Tuts Al-’Arabi, 2002.

Al-Gharnaty, Abu Al-Qasim Ibnu Juzayy Al-Kalbi. Al-Tashil Li ’Ulum Al-Tanzil. Edited by Abdullah Khalidi. Cet. I. Beirut: Syarikah Dar Arkam bin Abi Arkam, 1416.

Al-Maturidi, Abu Manshur. Tafsir Al-Maturidi. Edited by Majdi Baslum. Cet. I. Beirut: Dar Kutub Al-’Ilmiah, 2005.

Al-Mawardi, Abu Al-Hasan bin Muhammad Al-Bashri Al-Baghdadi. Tafsir Al-Mawardi: Nukat Wa Al-’Uyun. Edited by Al-Sayyid Ibn Abd Al-Maqshud. Beirut: Dar Kutub Al-’Ilmiah, n.d.

Al-Nisaburi, Abu Al-Hasan ’Ali bin Muhammad. Al-Wajiz Fi Tafsir Kitab Al-’Aziz. Edited by Sfwan Adnan Dawudi. Beirut: Dar Al-Qalam, 1415.

Al-Nu’mani, Abu Hafsh Al-Siraj Al-Ddin Al-Dimasyki. Al-Lubab Fi ’Ulum Al-Kitab. Edited by Ahmad Al-Syaikh ’Adil Ahamad Abd Maujud. Cet. I. Beirut: Dar Kutub Al-’Ilmiah, 1998.

Al-Qurthubi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad Syamsuddin. Al-Jami’ Li Ahkam Al-Qur’an: Tafsir Al-Qurthubi. Cet. II. Kairo: Dar Kitab Al-Mishriyah, 1964.

Al-Sabt, Khalid Ibnu ’Utsman. Qawa’id Al-Tafsir Jam’an Wa Dirasatan. Cet. I. Kairo: Dar Ibn ’Affan, 1997.

Al-Tirmidzi, Muhammad bin ’Isa. Sunan Al-Tirmidzi. Edited by Ahmad Muhammad Syakir. Cet. II. Kairo: Maktabah Mushtafa Al-Bani Al-Halabi, 1975.

Engineer, Asghar Ali. Pembebasan Perempuan. Cet. II. Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2007.

Faiz, Fahruddin. Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an: Tema-Tema Kontroversial. Cet. I. Yogyakarta: Kalimedia, 2015.

Farihanto, Muhammad Najih. “The Integrity of Knowledge and Charity: The Implementation of Surah Al Ma’un in Corporate Social Responsibility at Business Unit of Muhammadiyah (Case Studies at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital).” In The Role of Educators & Students in Building Integrity, edited by Agus Suwandono, Sukron Kamil, Pheni Chalid, Irwansyah, Jamin Ginting, and Ries Wulandari, 1:758–770. Cet. I. Jakarta: Tiri–Integrity Action, 2013.

Hasbiyallah, Muhammad. “Paradigma Tafsir Kontekstual: Upaya Membumikan Nilai-Nilai Al- Qur’an.” Al-Dzikra 12, no. 1 (2018): 21–50.

Ilyas, Hamim. “Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an: Studi Tafsir Modern.” Tarjih 6, no. 1 (2003): 52–61.

Matswah, Akrimi. “Contextual Qur’anic Exegeses of the Sura of Al-Mā’idah/5: 51: A Study on the Ayah Concerning the Prohibition of Making a Non-Muslim a Leader.” Suhuf 9, no. 1 (2016): 15–34.

Palmer, E. Richard. Hermeneutics: Interpretation Theory in Schleirmacher, Dilthey, Heidegger, and Gadamer. Evanston: Nortwestern University Press, 1967.

Rakhman, Alwi Bani. “Teologi Sosial; Keniscayaan Keberagamaan Yang Islami Berbasis Kemanusiaan.” Esensial 14, no. 2 (2013): 161–182.

Rohmah, Lailatu. “Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an: Studi Atas Metode Penafsiran Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid.” HIKMAH Journal of Islamic Studies XII, no. 2 (2016): 223–244.

Rohmana, Jajang A. “Tafsīr Filantropīyat Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm Fī Indonesia Musāhamat Tafsīr Sūrat Al-Mā‘ūn Li Kiai Al-Ḥāj ‘Abd Al-Ḥalīm (1887-1962).Pdf.” Studia Islamica 25, no. 3 (2018): 589–638.

Romdhoni, Ali. “Semiotika Morris Dan Tradisi Penafsiran Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Tawaran Tafsir Kontekstual.” Al-A’raf 13, no. 2 (2016): 149–166.

Sadik, M. “Al-Quran Dalam Perdebatan Pemahaman Tekstual Dan Kontekstual.” Jurnal Hunafa 6, no. 1 (2009): 53–68.

Saeed, Abdullah. Interprething the Qur’an: Towards a Contemporary Approach. New York: Routledge, 2006.

Setiawan, Asep. “Studi Kritis Atas Teori Ma’na-Cum-Maghza Dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an.” Kalimah 14, no. 1 (2016): 219–244.

Shihab, Quraish. Tafsîr Al-Misbâh; Pesan, Kesan Dan Keserasian Al-Qur`An. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.

———. Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan Dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. Vol. II. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.

Supena, Ilyas. Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an. Cet. I. Yogyakarta: Ombak, 2014.

Suryadilaga, Muhammad Alfatih. “Hadis Dan Perannya Dalam Tafsir Kontekstual Perspektif Abdullah Saeed.” Mutawatir Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadis 5, no. 2 (2015): 325–342.

Syamsuddin, Sahiron. Heremeneutika Dan Pengembangan Ulumul Qur’an. Cet. II. Yogyakarta: Nawasea Press, 2017.

Zulaiha, Eni. “Tafsir Kontemporer: Metodologi, Paradigma Dan Standar Validitasnya.” Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya 2, no. 1 (2017): 81–94.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/ai.v14i1.1177

Copyright (c) 2019 Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

SERTIFIKAT-SINTA-3-AL-IZZAH


Web
Analytics

View My Stats