Political Symbolism and Muslim Identity: Analyzing the Impact of Marine Le Pen's Policies
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
The aim of this article is to provide an overview of how Marine Le Pen, a politician who has shifted public perceptions of Muslims in France using mass media texts, especially in altering perceptions of Muslims in France by employing the Hypertext, Interactivity & Link theory by McDonald & Stevenson. Through a qualitative method and interpretative paradigm content analysis, the research found that Le Pen utilizes mass media as a tool to subvert politics that should be unifying, turning it into a divisive instrument based on religious, ethnic, and racial factors. With six million Muslims in France, Le Pen's political position carries a dual risk: widespread religious conflict if successful as president and the potential for internal political conflict if unsuccessful. Further analysis highlights the urgency of a profound understanding of the impact of this anti-Muslim strategy, including the risk of escalating religious conflicts and shifts in political paradigms. The implications encompass threats to political and social stability, emphasizing the importance of understanding mass media dynamics and the role of racial politics to maintain harmony in French society in the future, even globally.
Keywords: Hypertext, Islamophobia, Political Symbolism, Social Media.
Rincian Artikel
Cara Mengutip
Putra, F. D., & Cangara, H. (2023). Political Symbolism and Muslim Identity: Analyzing the Impact of Marine Le Pen’s Policies. Al-MUNZIR, 16(2), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.31332/am.v16i2.3941
Terbitan
Bagian
Articles
Referensi
Anthony R. Pratkanis and Elliot Aronson. (1997). AGE OF PROPAGANDA (Anthony R. Pratkanis and Elliot Aronson (ed.); 1st ed.). Routledge Classics.
Colin S.Gray. (2007). War, Peace and International Relations (Colin S.Gray (ed.); 1st ed.). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication.
Daniel Stockemer. (2017). The Front National in France Continuity and Change Under Jean-Marie Le Pen and Marine Le Pen (Daniel Stockemer (ed.); 1st ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49640-5
Darren G. Lilleker. (2006). Key Concepts in Political Communication (DARREN G. LILLEKER (ed.); 1st ed.). SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd.
Derek Chollet and James Goldgeir. (2008). America Between the Wars (D. C. and J. Goldgeir (ed.); 1st ed.). PublicAffairs.
Douglas Pratt and Rachel Woodlock. (n.d.). Fear of Muslims? International Perspectives on Islamophobia (Douglas Pratt • Rachel Woodlock (ed.); 1st ed.). Springer.
Frédéric Deslauriers. (2019). Les Deux-Cents jours de Marine Le Pen (Frédéric Deslauriers (ed.); 1st ed.). SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd.
Group, A. P. P., & Muslims, on B. (2016). Islamophobia Defined (A. P. P. Group & on B. Muslims (eds.); 1st ed.). Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Helen Spencer-Oatey. (2000). Culturally Speaking Culture, Communication and Politeness Theory (Helen Spencer-Oatey (ed.); 1st ed.). Continuum International Publishin.
Horror Journalism Practices in Jurnalrisa. (2021). Horror Journalism Practices in Jurnalrisa. CHANNEL: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, 9(Jurnalisme), 21. https://doi.org/W: http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/CHANNEL | E
Houlding, D. (2006). The Houses Temples of The Sky (1st ed.). Ascella Publications.
Indah Lestari. (2021). WAHYU DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN (Fungsi, Esensi dan Perbedaannya). Journal of Islamic Studies, 1 No 2. https://doi.org/2774-7255
John L. Esposito and Ibrahim Kalin. (2011). Islamophobia (John L. Esposito and Ibrahim Kalin (ed.); 1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
John L. Esposito And Ibrahim Kalin. (2011). The Challenge of Pluralism in The 21 Century Islamophobia (John L. Esposito And Ibrahim Kalin (ed.); 1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
John Morrow. (2005). HISTORY OF WESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHT (John Morrow (ed.); second). Palgrave Macmillan.
Khaled A. Beydoun. (2018). American Islamophobia Understanding the Roots and Rise of Fear (Khaled A. Beydoun (ed.); 1st ed.). University of California Press.
Leonie B. Jackson. (n.d.). Islamophobia in Britain (L. B. Jackson (ed.); 1st ed.). Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Moreno Esparza, G. A. (2015). Communication Power. Comunicación y Sociedad, 15, 221–233. https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v0i15.1148
National ResearchCouncil. (2001). Gender Differences At Critical Transitions In The Careers Of Science, Engineering, And Mathematics Faculty (National ResearchCouncil (ed.); 1st ed.). SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd.
Robert Hassan and Julian Thomas. (2006). The New Media Theory Reader (Robert Hassan and Julian Thomas (ed.); 3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Robin Wooffitt. (2005). Conversation Analysis and Discourse Analysis. SAGE Publications Inc.
Samuel C. Woolley And Philip N. Howard. (2019). Computational Propaganda (Samuel C. Woolley and Philip N. Howard (ed.); 2nd ed.). the United States of America by Oxford University Press.
William Drozdiak. (2020). The Last Presidet of Europe (William Drozdiak (ed.); 1st ed.). Hachette Book Group.
Colin S.Gray. (2007). War, Peace and International Relations (Colin S.Gray (ed.); 1st ed.). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication.
Daniel Stockemer. (2017). The Front National in France Continuity and Change Under Jean-Marie Le Pen and Marine Le Pen (Daniel Stockemer (ed.); 1st ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49640-5
Darren G. Lilleker. (2006). Key Concepts in Political Communication (DARREN G. LILLEKER (ed.); 1st ed.). SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd.
Derek Chollet and James Goldgeir. (2008). America Between the Wars (D. C. and J. Goldgeir (ed.); 1st ed.). PublicAffairs.
Douglas Pratt and Rachel Woodlock. (n.d.). Fear of Muslims? International Perspectives on Islamophobia (Douglas Pratt • Rachel Woodlock (ed.); 1st ed.). Springer.
Frédéric Deslauriers. (2019). Les Deux-Cents jours de Marine Le Pen (Frédéric Deslauriers (ed.); 1st ed.). SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd.
Group, A. P. P., & Muslims, on B. (2016). Islamophobia Defined (A. P. P. Group & on B. Muslims (eds.); 1st ed.). Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Helen Spencer-Oatey. (2000). Culturally Speaking Culture, Communication and Politeness Theory (Helen Spencer-Oatey (ed.); 1st ed.). Continuum International Publishin.
Horror Journalism Practices in Jurnalrisa. (2021). Horror Journalism Practices in Jurnalrisa. CHANNEL: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, 9(Jurnalisme), 21. https://doi.org/W: http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/CHANNEL | E
Houlding, D. (2006). The Houses Temples of The Sky (1st ed.). Ascella Publications.
Indah Lestari. (2021). WAHYU DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN (Fungsi, Esensi dan Perbedaannya). Journal of Islamic Studies, 1 No 2. https://doi.org/2774-7255
John L. Esposito and Ibrahim Kalin. (2011). Islamophobia (John L. Esposito and Ibrahim Kalin (ed.); 1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
John L. Esposito And Ibrahim Kalin. (2011). The Challenge of Pluralism in The 21 Century Islamophobia (John L. Esposito And Ibrahim Kalin (ed.); 1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
John Morrow. (2005). HISTORY OF WESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHT (John Morrow (ed.); second). Palgrave Macmillan.
Khaled A. Beydoun. (2018). American Islamophobia Understanding the Roots and Rise of Fear (Khaled A. Beydoun (ed.); 1st ed.). University of California Press.
Leonie B. Jackson. (n.d.). Islamophobia in Britain (L. B. Jackson (ed.); 1st ed.). Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Moreno Esparza, G. A. (2015). Communication Power. Comunicación y Sociedad, 15, 221–233. https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v0i15.1148
National ResearchCouncil. (2001). Gender Differences At Critical Transitions In The Careers Of Science, Engineering, And Mathematics Faculty (National ResearchCouncil (ed.); 1st ed.). SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd.
Robert Hassan and Julian Thomas. (2006). The New Media Theory Reader (Robert Hassan and Julian Thomas (ed.); 3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Robin Wooffitt. (2005). Conversation Analysis and Discourse Analysis. SAGE Publications Inc.
Samuel C. Woolley And Philip N. Howard. (2019). Computational Propaganda (Samuel C. Woolley and Philip N. Howard (ed.); 2nd ed.). the United States of America by Oxford University Press.
William Drozdiak. (2020). The Last Presidet of Europe (William Drozdiak (ed.); 1st ed.). Hachette Book Group.